On average, a pedestrian was killed every 85 minutes and injured every 7 minutes in traffic crashes in The most common types of crashes involve left turns, rear-end events, and running off the road. The risk of motor vehicle crashes is higher among to year-olds than among any other age group. Take this online driving quiz to Pick Your Practice! Search form. Inexperienced Teen Drivers. Department of Transportation; July Neurosci Biobehav Rev ;— SS-8 :1— Cannabis and its effects on driving skills external icon.
Forensic Sci Int ;— Cannabis effects on driving skills external icon. Clin Chem ;59 3 — The effects of cannabis and alcohol on simulated driving: Influences of dose and experience external icon. Department of Transportation; January Department of Transportation; November Traffic Inj Prev ;15 6 — Seat belt and child seat laws by state.
Highway Loss Data Institute; September Department of Health and Human Services; November J Stud Alcohol Drugs ;77 2 — The National Academies Press; Pediatrics ; 4 :e Williams AF. J Safety Res ;— Comparison of older and younger novice driver crash rates: Informing the need for extended Graduated Driver Licensing restrictions external icon. High School Students and Young Adults external icon. J Adolesc Health ;68 1 — Associations between Graduated Driver Licensing restrictions and delay in driving licensure among U.
J Transp Health ; Time to licensure for driving among U. Traffic Inj Prev ;22 6 — To receive email updates about this topic, enter your email address: Email Address.
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CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. Cancel Continue. GDL laws vary from state to state, but all GDL approaches consist of three stages, identified by the type of license, provisions, and restrictions.
Novice drivers 15 to 18 years old must demonstrate responsible driving behavior during each stage of licensing before advancing to the next level. Many states require parents to certify their teens have completed a certain amount of supervised driving practice — usually 40 to 50 hours — before they qualify for an intermediate license.
Other states require a 6- to month holding period. While GDL laws have proven effective, they can be difficult to enforce. Set driving ground rules with your teen and explain the consequences for breaking them; then get it in writing using a contract like the Parent-Teen Driving Contract PDF, 1.
Most importantly: Enforce the rules. Teen drivers are involved in vehicle crashes not because they are uninformed about the basic rules of the road or safe driving practices; rather, studies show teens are involved in crashes as a result of inexperience and risk-taking. Teen drivers, particularly and year-olds, have high fatal crash rates because of their immaturity and limited driving experience, which often result in high-risk behavior behind the wheel.
Peer pressure is an especially potent factor. In a recent NHTSA study, teens were two-and-a-half times more likely to engage in potentially risky behavior when driving with a teenage peer versus driving alone. The likelihood increased to three times when traveling with multiple passengers. Formal driver education programs exist in almost every jurisdiction in the United States. The graduated driver licensing GDL system, which identifies driver education as an important component, gives novice drivers experience under adult supervision and protection by gradually introducing the novice driver to more complex driving situations.
In fact, multiple studies report that GDL systems reduce the number of teen crashes. But the learning doesn't stop there. Ask the right questions. Go to the Driving School Association of the Americas ' driving school index for more information on professional driving schools in your state. Parents should also seek driver education programs that meet or exceed the Novice Teen Driver Education and Training Administrative Standards. Traffic crashes are a leading cause of death for teens.
In light of a nationwide increase in passenger vehicle-related fatalities, NHTSA is stepping up its teen safety efforts. Through research, community partnerships, State safety grant programs, and public awareness campaigns such as National Teen Driver Safety Week, NHTSA demonstrates its dedication to promoting safe teen driving. Skip to main content. Road Safety Child Safety. Teen Driving. Adapted Vehicles. Vehicle Theft Prevention.
Pedestrian Safety. Bicycle Safety. Older Drivers. Motorcycle Safety. School Bus Safety. Overview After spending years protecting your children from all sorts of dangers on the road and off, you now face the prospect of handing them the keys to the family car. Teen Drivers. The Topic Overview. Watch the video. The Topic Parental Influence. The Topic Teen Driver Requirements.
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